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Entering service from 1969 through 1974, the forty-six Knox class frigates were intended as specialized anti-submarine escorts. The design involved a series of compromises that initially generated much criticism, much of it focused on what Knox class ships were not. They were not general-purpose destroyers, but very large ASW escorts. As such they carried only one main gun, a 5"/54 mount that - in theory - was the equal of two older 5"/38 mounts. Knox frigates lacked the speed of destroyers, another source of criticism from the surface warfare crowd, and the single screw design made them vulnerable. But in their intended role as ASW escorts, Knox class ships were very capable. They utilized advanced sonar, and there was sufficient design margin to enlarge hangar facilitiesfor a LAMPS ASW helicopter. These frigates were, however, very wet, and this was addressed by fitting later ships (and retrofitting earlier vessels) with raised bulwarks forward and hull mounted spray strakes. Knox class frigates were the largest class of post WW2 USN surface vessels until an even larger class of Perry class frigates replaced them. A significant number of these USN frigate are now serving with other navies, Taiwan being the largest user.

Vital Statistics
  USS Ainsworth
Knox Class Frigate

Laid Down: 8 Apr 71  Launched: 18 Mar 72   Commissioned: 31 Mar 73
Yard: Avondale Shipyards, New Orleans, LA
Length: 438'oa, 415' wl  Beam: 46' 9"   Draft: 24' 9"
Displacement: 3,011 tons standard, 4,250 tons full load

Propulsion: 1 steam turbine; 35,000 shp; 1shaft
Performance: 27+ knots   Range: 4,500 miles @ 20 knots
Gun Armament: one  5"/54 cal DP Mk 42, one 20mm Phalanx CIWS

ASW Weapons: one 8-cell Mk 16 ASROC launcher, four 12.75" Mk 32 torpedo tubes
Helicopters: one SH-2F LAMPS 1
Complement: 17 officers, 265 enlisted

Other Class Members: 46 ships in class (FF-1052 thru FF-1097) commissioned 1969 thru 1974

The Iron Shipwright USS Ainsworth FF-1090 is a one-piece full hull resin model. Its most impressive feature is its engineering. There are only a handful of resin parts besides the hull, and they snap into place. The parts are detailed on all sides, which eliminates the necessity of endless flat sanding, mating surfaces that are never really flat, and then filling the resulting seam. This greatly speeds up construction, not to mention making the process more enjoyable. There is a slight downside to this sort of aggressive casting. There were a few visible voids. I filled them with plastic rod dipped in thick super glue, which I then snipped flush with the resin part and sanded smooth. The white specs in the accompanying photos show where I’ve done this. There were also pinholes and roughness along the keel. This is where resin is poured into the mold and is unavoidable. It is easily fixed with sanding, though some modelers won't bother. If your ship is mounted on keel blocks, these blemishes will be invisible to all but the dental mirror crowd. That said, I coated the keel area with super glue and sanded smooth. Old habits die hard.

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ISKnoxBuildup08small.jpg (26772 bytes)The hull’s beam and length measurements were within 1% of published dimensions. Smaller parts showed a high level of detail, especially the ASROC launcher, helicopter and the prominent cylindrical "mack" (combined mast and funnel) located midship. My model was a pre-production sample. Iron Shipwright had not finished casting the numerous vents atop the aft superstructure, hence their absence from my buildup. Neither etched brass nor instructions were available as of this writing (5 July 2000). The kit will also include hull numbers and flight deck decals, currently in preparation by John Sheridan. I spent a long afternoon constructing my Ainsworth, most of it in hull prep. For some reason I am partial to Knox class frigates (click here to view my buildup of the 1:700 AFV Club Knox frigate), and I thoroughly enjoyed the minor amount of construction involved. Completion and painting will have to await receipt of etched brass and decals, but this looks to be a very promising model of an important US Navy escort. Contact Iron Shipwright for price and availability (currently September 1st ).

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