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The 408' long, 5-masted Preussen
(Prussian) was the largest ship without auxiliary engines ever to sail. The
steel-hulled Preussen displaced 5,081 tons and was launched in 1902
at Geestemünde, Germany. She was built for the nitrate trade between Europe
and Chile, and carried up to 8,000 tons of bulk cargo. Known for her speed
(in one eleven-day period she reeled off 3,019 miles, an average speed of
over 11 knots), Preussen had a 48 man crew and served profitably in
Europe/Chile service until she met her end. On November 7, 1910, Preussen
rammed the cross-channel steamer SS Brighton. Her bows stove in, Preussen
was taken under tow, but her top hamper created so much windage that the tow
lines parted, and Preussen met her end on a reef near Dover.
The
impressive 1:48th scale Preussen is on display at the San
Francisco Maritime Museum. The model is noteworthy for its
extensive detail and dramatic underway presentation. Note the many crewmen
depicted at work and play, and the intricate rigging. Interestingly, the
builder (I neglected to get his name) used pool cues to fabricate the masts,
and manufactured many parts using a lathe built from vacuum cleaner
components. The swells lapping against the ship and the non vertical
positioning of the model convey motion and, if one tries hard enough, a hint
of seasickness. This model rewards study, so take a close look at my photos.
Rob Mackie 23 August 2003
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