USS Texas BB-35 is at the San Jacento Battlefield
in La Porte, Texas, a southeast suburb of Houston. I spent a very enjoyable August morning
visiting the only surviving first generation dreadnought in the world. She was laid down
only six years after HMS Dreadnought. Texas, as part of the 6th Battle Squadron of the
Grand Fleet, escorted the German High Seas Fleet to internment at Firth of Forth in
November 1918. On June 6, 1944 she was flagship of the Allied bombardment force and
provided fire support for Omaha Beach on D-Day. In February 1945 she was at Iwo Jima and
in April 1945 she bombarded Okinawa.I was
fortunate to be allowed to see some of the interior of the ship that had not yet been
restored, the area locked off from the restored area. Most people would not have fun going
up and down escape trunks by flashlight, but I couldn't ask for anything more. In the
armature room some the parts had tags dated 1914. One compartment still had a posted hand
lettered sign that stated, "Do not hang your wash here to dry." Thanks for
the tour, Walt.
Although I have previously visited USS Alabama
and USS North Carolina, I found my visit to Texas more enjoyable to those of her younger,
larger and sleeker sisters. The interiors of the triple 16" gun turrets of the later
battleships are excessively spacious in comparison to the claustrophobic interiors of the
double 14" gun turrets of Texas. What really grabs you is the tripod foremast with
the classic Pearl Harbor battleship fighting top. Half of the battleships at Pearl Harbor
on December 7, 1941 carried an almost identical foremast, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma
and Nevada.
Note that USS Texas is
lacking some AA fit. Several 40mm mounts are missing and quite a few 20mm mounts have
still not been refitted. None of the twelve 20 mm guns on B and X turrets are in place,
although the shielding is present. Two 40mm mounts (amidships on both sides) lack original
splinter shields. There is no catapult on Q turret. The Battleship Texas Foundation can
get these items from USN at Norfolk at no expense but has to pay for railroad shipping,
substantial for items as big as a 40mm mount. The Foundation does not have sufficient
funds for a complete refit. If you visit the Houston
area, SEE AND SUPPORT
THIS PART OF HISTORY! The fee to
visit her is only $5.00 and she can be visited throughout the year at 3527 Battleground
Road, La Porte, Texas 77571.
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USS TEXAS
BB-35 |

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Vital Statistics
Authorized: June 24, 1910; Laid down: April
17, 1911;
Launched May 18, 1912;
Commissioned: March 12, 1914
Recommissioned in Texas Navy: April 21, 1948
Length: 573 feet (175 m); Beam:
95.5 feet (29 m)(1914), 106 feet (1945)
Draught: 28.5 feet (8.7 m); Displacement: 27,000 tons (1914); 30,350 tons (1945) standard
Guns: Ten 14 inch/45
cal; twenty-one 5"/51 cal; four 21 inch submerged
torpedo tubes (1914)
ten 14
inch/45 cal; six 5"/51 cal; ten 3"/50 cal; forty 40mm; fortyfour 20mm (1945)
Armor: Belt 10-12 inches; CT 12
inch; turrets 14" face
Machinery: 2 shaft 4 cylinder
vertical triple expansion engines.
The United States Navy had used turbines for the preceding Arkansas and Utah class
battleships.
Builders of turbines in the US refused to adopt Navy Department standards and the USN
ordered
the older triple expansion engines for TEXAS, NEW YORK
and OKLAHOMA
of the following class
to show that the Navy would have turbines built to their specifications or else they
wouldn't use turbines.
NEVADA sister of OKLAHOMA did use
turbines as turbine manufacturers finally saw things the Navy way. |